Ground 6

Housing Act 1985, Schedule 2

Explanation

What is Ground 6

The landlord can issue a claim for possession under this Ground if:

a) the tenancy was assigned to:

i) a new tenant
or
ii) a family member who used to be the tenant, as part of a mutual exchange
and
b) premium (a sum of money or other financial incentive) was paid in connection with the exchange

Important Note:
If a family member was assigned the tenancy, they must still be living in the property with the current tenant. Ground 6 cannot be used if the family member permanently moves out before the landlord starts possession proceedings.

Breakdown of the Ground:

Scenario 1: Direct Assignment (Ground 6 Applies)

Tenant A (Original Tenant) swaps homes with Tenant B in a mutual exchange.
Tenant B is now living in Tenant A’s old home.
Tenant B paid Tenant A money (a premium) for the swap—which is not allowed.
Because a premium was paid, the landlord can seek possession under Ground 6.

Scenario 2: Assignment to a Family Member (Ground 6 Applies)

Tenant A (Original Tenant) swaps homes with Tenant B through a mutual exchange.
But instead of Tenant B moving in directly, Tenant B’s family member (e.g., B’s son or brother) is assigned the tenancy instead.
Tenant B’s family member must still be living in the property with the new tenant (Tenant B).
If a premium was paid, the landlord can seek possession under Ground 6.

Scenario 3: Family Member Moves Out (Ground 6 No Longer Applies)

If the family member assigned the tenancy moves out, Ground 6 cannot be used to evict the tenant anymore.
This means that if the landlord wants possession, they must rely on a different legal ground.

Discretionary Ground – Has to be reasonable to grant possession

A discretionary ground means that even if the ground is proven, the court must still decide whether it is reasonable to grant possession based on the circumstances of the case.

Guide

What You Can Do

Follow this step-by-step guide

1

Check Notice Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The Notice has not been served or is invalid

If notice has not been served or is in valid, then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Notice has been served and is valid

Proceed to Step 2.

1

Check Notice Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The Notice has not been served or is invalid

If notice has not been served or is in valid, then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Notice has been served and is valid

Proceed to Step 2.

2

Check the Claim form & Particulars of Claim Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The requirements for the Claim form & Particulars were not followed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The requirements for the Claim form & particulars were followed

Proceed to Step 3.

2

Check the Claim form & Particulars of Claim Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The requirements for the Claim form & Particulars were not followed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The requirements for the Claim form & particulars were followed

Proceed to Step 3.

3

Review the Pre-Court Action Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The Pre-Court Action requirements were not followed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Pre-Court Action requirements were followed

Proceed to Step 4.

3

Review the Pre-Court Action Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The Pre-Court Action requirements were not followed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Pre-Court Action requirements were followed

Proceed to Step 4.

4

Check if This Ground Can Be Disputed

After Checking the Requirements

The Ground can be disputed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Ground cannot be disputed

Proceed to Step 5.

4

Check if This Ground Can Be Disputed

After Checking the Requirements

The Ground can be disputed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Ground cannot be disputed

Proceed to Step 5.

5

Is it Reasonable to Grant Possession?

After Checking the Requirements

There are factors which would make possession unreasonable

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no factors relating to reasonableness

Proceed to Step 6.

5

Is it Reasonable to Grant Possession?

After Checking the Requirements

There are factors which would make possession unreasonable

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no factors relating to reasonableness

Proceed to Step 6.

6

Review Human Rights, The Equality Act & Public Law

After Reviewing

There are valid defences under Human Rights, Equality or Public Law

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no defences under Human Rights, Equality or Public Law

Proceed to the FAQ section below.

6

Review Human Rights, The Equality Act & Public Law

After Reviewing

There are valid defences under Human Rights, Equality or Public Law

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no defences under Human Rights, Equality or Public Law

Proceed to the FAQ section below.

FAQ

FAQ

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What to do if Possession is Ordered?

Check the Type of Order

  • Outright Order: You must leave by the date (usually 14 days).

  • Suspended/Postponed: You can stay if you meet the conditions (e.g. pay arrears).

  1. Ask for More Time

    • Apply for up to 6 weeks if eviction would cause exceptional hardship.

    • Ask at court or apply within 14 days.

  2. Challenge the Order

    • Appeal if there was a legal mistake.

    • Set aside if you missed the hearing and had a good reason.

  3. Suspend the Eviction Warrant

    • If a bailiff’s warrant is issued, apply to suspend it using Form N244.

    • Show you’ve resolved the issue or need more time.

  4. Get Homelessness Help

    • Apply to the council as homeless before eviction.

    • They must help if you're eligible.

What to do if Possession is Ordered?

What to do if Possession is Ordered?

How to include the challenges of Multiple Different challenges from above in the Defence form?

How to include the challenges of Multiple Different challenges from above in the Defence form?

How to include the challenges of Multiple Different challenges from above in the Defence form?

How to make my arguments relating to the challenges I identified, at Court?

How to make my arguments relating to the challenges I identified, at Court?

How to make my arguments relating to the challenges I identified, at Court?

Can Possession be Delayed?

Can Possession be Delayed?

Can Possession be Delayed?

Where can I get extra support?

Where can I get extra support?

Where can I get extra support?

Achieve effective, efficient and actionable legal support with TenantShield.

Achieve efficient support by using

our Step-by-Step Legal Guides and AI Assistant.

Achieve effective, efficient and actionable legal support with TenantShield.

Achieve efficient support by using

our Step-by-Step Legal Guides and AI Assistant.

Achieve effective, efficient and actionable legal support with TenantShield.

Achieve efficient support by using

our Step-by-Step Legal Guides and AI Assistant.